00 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. We evaluate the importance of benthic habitats as space for shelter, feeding, and breeding by coastal fishes and motile invertebrates in four biogeographic regions of the eastern United States. 0% carex 200% Elymus 10. 65 /1000ct : Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Softstem Bulrush: 4" AKA "Scirpus validus" $1. Wetland plants of PA. Grows Cattail reddish, clumped flowers. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names. Trees and Shrubs. tabernaemontani (C. PA Valley & Ridge Province FACW Mix ERNMX-231 $ 61. Description General: Sedge Family (Cyperaceae). A plant species that is always or almost always found in uplands is designated in the. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Syn: Scirpus validus, softstem bulrush: Family: Cyperaceae: Hardstem and softstem bulrushes are tall, stout, perennial plants with round, olive green stems, drooping brown flower clusters near the stem tips, and a few inconspicuous leaves at the stem bases. 8 cups every. SPECIES: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Softstem bulrush is a tall, leafless marsh plant 1. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, also known as Great Bulrush or Softstem Bulrush, is a magnificent wetland plant that boasts both aesthetic and ecological appeal. Kingdom. Softstem Bulrush is a rhizomatous cool season perennial that naturalizes by creeping rhizomes and self-seeding. Chesterfield, MO 63017Bulrush, Dark Green, 26 Hardstem, 26 Softstem, 27 Three-square, 27 Grama, Side-oats, 28 Grass Blue Grama, 28 Bluejoint, 29 Fowl Manna, 29 June, 30 Poverty, 30 Little Bluestem, 31 Prairie Dropseed. Of the 340 plants, 38 (11%) died during the experiment (Table 2). 31 0. Bur-reed, also known as giant bur-reed, is a robust rhizomatous plant with thick, spongy stems and leaves. Item Botanical Name Purity Germ Hard Dorm Origin Origin Green Bulrush ; 3. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. 60 % Carex lurida, PA Ecotype Lurid Sedge, PA Ecotype 67. Hardstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype, Scirpus acutus, PA Ecotype seed. Species: Hardstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype. The culms are upright or curved with no obvious leaf blades. 30 % Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype 144. There are a variety of species of bulrushes (Scirpus sp. 00 % Carex crinita, PA Ecotype Fringed Sedge, PA Ecotype 216. ) Palla. Cultivars, Improved and Selected Materials (and area of origin) Contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) office for more information. Softstem Bulrush Chippewa - Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Use documented by: Gilmore, Melvin R. 00 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Four wetlands located in the same drainage basin. Nature. Chiltoskey. S. 62 0. 50 % Helenium autumnale, PA Ecotype Common Sneezeweed, PA Ecotype 216. The E-TP and E-TN was enhanced by 8. The genus name "Scirpus" is the Latin term for bulrush. 00 0. Culms terminate in a 6” wide compound. PLANTFILES. • Soil Phosphorus levels have increased in softstem bulrush by an average of 17. 5% Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype (Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype) 0. A colony on the edge of Strubel Lake in southeast PA in August 2015. Genus. Softstem Bulrush stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Scirpus validus LP50 - 50 per flat. Plants By Type. and a leaf-feeding beetle (Galerucella calmariensis). X Blue flag iris Iris versicolor X X. 0% Care-x SR 8. tabernaemontani [Softstem bulrush] Scirpus [Bulrush] S. Great Bulrush needs 0. 0% Leersia o' 0. Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, stream banks. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. 70 % Carex scoparia, PA Ecotype Blunt Broom Sedge, PA Ecotype 81. acutus), called tule /ˈtuːliː/, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. 28 0. cyperinus [Woolgrass] Description General: Sedge family (Cyperaceae). However, softstem bulrush stands can be reduced if prolonged draining and flooding continuously occurs. Launch Interactive Map. The triangular green culms are soft, spongy and up to 8’ tall. The triangular green culms are soft, spongy and up to 8’ tall. Sofstem bulrush is an emergent grass that requires wet soil at all times. Effects of media depth (30-and 46-cm), hydraulic retention time (HRT) (2- and 6-day), and water-level drawdown (drawdown vs. PA Ecotype. 75mg of seed was purchased from a commercially grown stand along the Oude Maas tidal river (51o50’N, 4o29’E) which is a Rhine River distributary in the Dutch0. . ) as the biosorbent. Softstem Bulrushes compress easily, almost as if there is no pith inside; these spongy cells are loosely packed usually numbering about 5-12 across the diameter. Note the reddish brown spikeles in the inflorescence t and the thick stems which can be. Stems: 100-300 cm long (39-118 inches). ) Palla - lakeshore bulrush P: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla - common threesquare P: Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr. 1. Many Leaved Bulrush Scirpus polyphyllus x x x x Softstem Bulrush Scirpus validus (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) x x x *Available as seedlings from Earth Sangha or Hill House Nursery SEDGES;Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Softstem Bulrush) - 31 images at PhytoImages. Mixed in with the tall herbs are lower forbs including several rare species. 60 10. 꽃. , 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. See above for USDA hardiness. 1 foot below the normal pool (aquatic bench in stormwater ponds) Plants partially submerged. The flowers are arranged in a spikelet and resemble orange-brown scales. 2 vols. Soft rush (Juncus effusus) — Height 12-18", soft, grass-like stems; grows in 3-5 inches of water. identified Juncus torreyi (Torrey’s rush), Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (softstem bulrush), and Typha latifolia (broad leaf cattail) as capable Na + and Cl − accumulating plants, which suggests that harvesting could increase ion uptake due to the observed rapid growth after harvesting events. Offering forums, vocabulary trainer and language courses. Ecotype function in the Typha community-type. Water 0. 16 Quick View. ) in the Americas, all of which grow in moist environments and can be used as a wild and nutritional addition to the human diet. This perennial herb needs. Gently place the softstem bulrush in the center of the new hole, ensuring it's at the same level it was at the original location. Geography. 잎. 5% Panic-um 3. It is similar to another large native sedge, Scirpus californicus. 2013). Bulrush Marsh Bulrush Bed State Rank S4 Community Description Tall rushes and other non-persistent graminoids dominate this lakeshore or rivershore community. It grows in. View picture of Soft-stem Bulrush, Great Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) at Dave's Garden. The plants were cultivated using Hoagland's nutrient solution with a concentration of caffeine ranging from 0. Yellow Rails also inhabit marshes with bulrushes of the genus Scirpus such as softstem bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and black-girdled woolgrass, with rushes of the genus Juncus such as soft rush, black needlerush, and Baltic rush, and with reedgrasses of the genus Calamagrostis, such as bluejoint reedgrass or slim-stem small reedgrass. Wang. 30 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. It makes a good mass for good erosion control; it makes good cover for birds; and it is a food for muskrats. California bulrush is a freshwater (or slightly saline or alkaline) marsh species found throughout the southern United States 67 and south into South America. Water the planted area thoroughly to help establish good contact between the. The rhizome formation of the pickerelweed was greater than that of the softstem bulrush according to the plant samples harvested on October 3 and October 31, 2012 from the in-pond FTWs. Soft-stem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is a tall, perennial, herbaceous plant that grows up to ten feet tall. Soft-stem bulrush occurs in deep or shallow water, or in muddy or marshy ground around lakes, ponds, streams, and wooded wetlands (Guard 1995). The effects of various parameters including contact time, biosorbent dosage, ionic strength and solution pH on the biosorption were investigated. Species: OBL Wetland Mix. Salz-Teichbinse (German) 1 reference. However, softstem bulrush stands can be reduced if prolonged draining and flooding continuously occurs. 00 0. org: Your online dictionary for English-German translations. US/NA Plant Yes State. Three-square Bulrush. • Plant matter phosphorus content in softstem bulrush decreased from 0. The hypothesis that changes in spatial pattern forS. T. Growth of a wetland plant (softstem bulrush, Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) was suppressed by ZnO NPs at 1000 ppm (Zhang et al. SPECIES: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE: The seeds of softstem bulrush are eaten by waterfowl and considered a good to excellent food source in South. Bulrush can be found in wet meadows, swamps, shallow pond edges and muddy areas. Troy,MI 48083-1110 . Complete and up to date availability List for Natives of Corkscrew Nursery, 13321 Peace Rd. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, also known as Great Bulrush or Softstem Bulrush, is a magnificent wetland plant that boasts both aesthetic and ecological appeal. 30 % Carex stricta, PA Ecotype Tussock Sedge, PA Ecotype 672. Please Subscribe and visit my website for more edible. Ripening dates for softstem bulrush seeds vary from early August through mid October and I harvest them by pulling or cutting the fruit clusters from the stem. The plant is salt tolerant and does well in poorly drained areas. 00 1. "The naturally developing wetland was more powerful, the planted wetland. Listed Status: US. Scirpus validus, PA Ecotype Softstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype Rhizomatous species; provides spawning grounds for fish in shallow water; source of food for waterfowl and muskrats. 3% Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype) 0. Woody Plants. It is in flower from July to August. 20 0. Giant Bur Reed Eco PA : 10. every 9 days. expansus) and Barber-poll Bulrush (S. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. The bulrushes are grass-like plants, growing in clumps in wet meadows, swamps, shores, and in shallow water. 1979. Cattail and reed plant isolated on a transparent background via an alpha channel of great precision. Each wetland wassupplied with a different hydraulic loading rate ofagricultural. 5% Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype. A. Coefficients of. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Softstem Bulrush) from $1. 5 m (4 in to 5 ft) in depth. Dominant species are usually Schoenoplectus acutus (= Scirpus acutus), Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (= Scirpus tabernaemontani), and/or Schoenoplectus americanus (= Scirpus americanus). 00 % Mix Price/Lb. Only three plant species (cattail, common great bulrush, and small-fruited bulrush) were planted in the KTW in 2013. 1994. Gmelin)Palla (soft-stem bulrush or lake clubrush) wereinvestigated during the second and third growthseasons in four equivalent subsurface-flow, gravel-bedconstructed treatment wetlands. The one bulrush that is most common and can cause the most problems is the great or soft-stem bulrush (S. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. Flooding regimes are a primary influence on the wetland plant community. Propagule Processing: Without further drying the plant material, I loosen seeds from fruit clusters using a brush machine (Westrup a/s Slagelse, Denmark) and sieve seeds through a 1/13. 1 m) below the soil surface. lbs per 1,000 ft. Photo Credit: Bryce Olson, NPS. Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. S. Camila Alday - bulrush -. Narrow search results by plant name, project type, growing conditions, plant height, color & more. The three dominant plant types in the natural wetland at year 15 were the rice cutgrass, softstem bulrush and cattails. Soft stem bulrush is a perennial plant that grows in dense clusters in wetland areas, such as marshes, swamps, and along the edges of lakes and ponds. Previous Next. Great Bulrush is a member of the Cyperaceae family which includes the genera Carex, Eleocharis and Scirpus. 특징. Narrow toward the tip, stems are topped with dense clusters of drooping, brown to reddish brown, scaley spikelets with tiny white flowers. is from 1878 from the eastern side of Mobile Bay in Alabama (SERNEC 2022); however, the species may have arrived in Florida around the same time (Chapman 1889). Sambucus canadensis – Black elderberry. 10 . In 1991, northeastern bulrush was added to the endangered species list due to the small number of. 1968. [Small white violet] Wetland plants of PA. validus). Ripening dates for softstem bulrush seeds vary from early August through mid October and I harvest them by pulling or cutting the fruit clusters from the stem. 20 0. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Common rivergrass is an emergent, perennial, rhizomatous cool-season grass which grows 2. softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. ) and softstem bulrush (SB, Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) over time in microcosms flushed with water obtained from a nearby urban retention pond in northern Virginia near Washington, DC. Native to North America, Europe, and Asia. The dominant genera are Carex (48 spp), Cyperus (9 spp), Scirpus (9 spp), Eleocharis (6 spp) and Eriophorum (5 spp). Hardstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype. It is hardy to UK zone 4. Scirpus validus is an obligate wetland plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes, and wildlife. 5% Poa ussa WETLANDS ED BY BRAD n17 €12 LN Factors affecting growth of softstem bulrush (Scirpus validus), an obligate wetland plant frequently used in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in North America, were studied in a controlled environmental chamber. 08 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem Bulrush 3. Add to Project. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, [2] grey club-rush, [3]. tall, dark green, smooth, slightly 3-angled; leaf blades none, just sheaths; inflorescence at stem tip but appears to be on the side of the top of the stem, irregular drooping branches, each branch having brown spikelets; bract rolled, pointed, to. Thrives in damp soil and up to 10 inches of water and is tolerant of fresh, acid, saline, or alkaline waters. 2 The most striking part of this native grass is it’s reddish-tan color in fall, although it gets its name from the blue hue of the stem bases in the spring. View picture of Soft-stem Bulrush, Great Bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) at Dave's Garden. It's Empty in Here! Add items to get started. . 5 m. Resources accumulated in the rhizome supported the greater observed performance of this species. The stout culms are hollow and 0. 00 % Mix Price/Lb Bulk: $53. It has long, slender leaves that can reach a height of up. , Fort Myers, Florida 33905. Founded by Calvin Ernst in 1964, Ernst Conservation Seeds is the largest native seed producer and supplier in the eastern United States. Stems are erect, round in cross-section, light blue-green when fresh, spongy and easily compressed when gently squeezed. ? Did you know? Softstem. 125mg/kg and by 7. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. In this. Full sun, wet to moderately wet moisture level, tolerates a range of soils including clay, loam, peat or sandy, strongly acid to neutral pH. Cuban bulrush has also been recorded in Louisiana (first recorded in 1944), Texas (1958), Georgia (1994), and Mississippi (2001;. Soft-stemmed bulrush Herbaceous Layer, D ominant P-SEDGE, COOL SEASON 3 496000 . 60 2. However, drought should be strictly prevented to avoid inhibiting nutrient growth and causing a large number of flowering plants. imported from Wikimedia project. Press the seed into the surface of the soil, compacting the soil very firmly. Pros and Cons of Bulrush. 74 0. In the large scale North Ottawa Impoundment (NOI), a 2014 Typha x glauca harvest was analyzed for P removal potential in which results indicated up to 2,564 kg of P removal from biomass harvesting, or approximately 3. It is usually found in large colonies in marshy areas. Kartesz, J. The macrophytes growing in constructed wetlands have several properties in relation to the treatment process that make them an essential component of the design. Leaf blade linear, 1. 80 20. ERNMX-131 35% Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype (Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype) 20% Lurid (Shallow) Sedge, PA Ecotype (Carex lurida, PA Ecotype) 7% Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype (Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype) 7. Like other bulrushes, it is food for wild birds. acutus ), called tule, common tule, hardstem tule, tule rush, hardstem bulrush, or viscid bulrush, is a giant species of sedge in the plant family Cyperaceae, native to freshwater marshes all over North America. 405,000 300,000 460,000 108,000 6,550,000 430,000 400,000 550,000 227,000 250,000 183,000. Species Type: Native; Product Categories: Grasses & Grass-like Species, Wet Meadows & Wetlands. It is generally found in areas of standing water ranging from 10 cm to more than 1. No people. It can be found throughout the world, growing in many types of moist and wet habitat, and sometimes in shallow water. It can be found throughout much of the world; it has been reported from every state in the United States (including Hawaii), and from every province and territory. Posted in Gardening Tips on March 18 2013, by Jody Payne. Establishment. Height: 6'-8' Spread: 4'-5' Spacing: 18"-24" Hardiness Zone(s): 3-9 More Photos Plant Details. Soft brown thistles growing in valley meadow. 2-4 PLS lbs/ac. Dwarf cattailNatural Processes. Note: Do not plant these commercially available17. Hardstem bulrush grows on firm bottoms; softstem bulrush grows on mud bottoms. Softstem bulrush. Plugs. Softstem bulrush as seen in mudflats along the Columbia River shoreline just east of the Sandy River Delta, Troutdale, Oregon. Schoenoplectus tabermontanii is commonly used for soil stabilization around pond edges and nutrient and heavy metal up take in storm water. Alexis Williams / CC BY 4. Of the 340 plants, 38 (11%) died during the experiment (Table 2). SOFTSTEM BULRUSH Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K. Softstem Bulrush Scirpus validus Family: Cyperaceae. Softstem Bulrush, PA Ecotype Pennsylvania Smartweed, OH Ecotype Swamp Milkweed, IA Ecotype Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype. Sheaths are deeply V-shaped at the tip, the membranous front splitting and becoming fibrous with age. 50 0. It can be found in wet, soggy prairies, and can also withstand permanent inundation in up to 12" of water. OBL . Vaccinium corymbosum – Highbush blueberry. Each spikelet can have 50. Plight to Freedom is now The Cargo Cult Café. 0% Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype) 0. Aquascapes Unlimited’s seed sown local ecotype species add natural wildlife benefits, promote biodiversity, and oftentimes require less maintenance in terms of fertilizers and pesticides. Soft Stem Bulrush is found in deep or shallow water, muddy, marshy shoreline ground of lakes, ponds, streams, and wooded wetlands and prefers poorly drained soil and saline growing conditons. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush. The common name derives from the Nāhuatl. retrieved. Concentrations of CuO NPs applied in the reported toxicity tests were often lower than those of ZnO NPs at a range of ∼100 ppm (Shaw and Hossain 2013;Pengetal. Look in the phone book under ”United States. The stems are easily crushed between fingers; hence, the common name “softstem” bulrush. Fauna: Provides habitat for birds and waterfowl, stabilizes shorelines and reduces erosion. The bulrushes are primarily freshwater plants but some grow in brackish waters as well. ) as the biosorbent. Out of Stock. The shoots senesce in the winter. Hardstem bulrush, softstem bulrush, chair-maker’s rush, and bayonet rush are common dominants. 16 Quick View. 00 0. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants. Schoenoplectus tabermontanii, Soft stem bulrush, is a rhizomatous species that forms dense colonies and provides excellent cover for waterfowl and spawning fish. Botanical Name: Scirpus validus. Other marsh associates include Broad-leaved Cattail, Narrow -leaved Cattail, Softstem Bulrush, Common Bur Reed, Heavy-leaved Lake Sedge (especially in the shallower parts of the community), Duckweed spp. [Marsh blue violet] V. These sturdy perennials can grow almost 10ft tall (~3m), and in their natural state they are a. It reproduces by rhizomes and seeds and in time develops into. 5-3 m. This great bulrush can grow into large colonies in the mud or in water several feet deep in marshes, lakes, and streams. 50 0. 0% Leersia o' 0. $1. 70 % Carex stricta, PA Ecotype Tussock Sedge, PA Ecotype 672. 32 0. Softstem Bulrush Ojibwa - Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Use documented by: Smith, Huron H. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. Hardstem Bulrush Three Square Bulrush Dark Green Bulrush River Bulrush Small Fruit Bulrush Pale Bulrush Alkali Bulrush Common Three S uare Softstem Bulrush Giant Bur Reed Slender Cordgrass Prairie Cordgrass Cattails APPROX. Scirpus atrovirens, PA Ecotype Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype Bunch-type species; provides cover for wildlife in wet areas. Leaf blades reduced to scales. Look in the phone book under ”United States. 30 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. 00 0. The softstem bulrush may require a longer period of time to adapt to the new habitat and provide nutrient control benefits. 1. no. 5-11 cm long. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani ( syn. Large triangular dark green stems with brownish inflorescences hang pendulously from spring to fall. 1. [Three-square bulrush] S. The leaf of the lesser bulrush is narrower than that of the common. 20 0. My Cart. It blooms from spring to summer and occurs almost always under. 0. Can grow up to 9’ tall. LEO. Factors affecting growth of softstem bulrush (Scirpus validus), an obligate wetland plant frequently used in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in North America, were studied in a controlled environmental chamber. 0 to 1 foot . Noteworthy Characteristics. 0 to 1 foot . Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Soft-stem Bulrush): Minnesota Wildflowers. Gmelin) Palla (soft-steam bulrush. 21 Scirpus atrovirens Green Bulrush 0. Clear dominance of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), and/or great bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus) Found in a variety of wetland settings, most commonly in quiet-water areas along the shores of ponds, lakes, rivers, and larger streams, but also in flooded basins and ditches. wide at base, gradually tapering upward; leaf blades none, just sheaths; inflorescence at stem tip, hanging clusters of spikelets; bract rolled, pointed, appears as a continuation of the stem; spikelets blunt, brown, each spikelet with up to 50. The stems are unusually spongy and grow 5-6’ tall and. Scirpus validus creber is a PERENNIAL growing to 1. See above for USDA hardiness. Bulrush Scirpus sp. Data Source. 5-3 m) high and 0. *, substring_index(group_concat(distinct pa. Description. 0% carex lu 10. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Species Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. Lateral root growth was also. Bulrush (S. The stems are very rounded, triangular-shaped and light green in color. Soft-stemmed Bulrush is not only native to almost all of North America, but also is world-wide. C. FORUMS. Scirpus or Schoenoplectus spp. Virginia Wild Rye, PA Ecotype . A total of 140 of the 340, or 41%, of the plants flowered before they were harvested; 73% of the plants in the Low treatment flowered, and all taxa. 9006 Mercer Pike, Meadville, PA 16335-9299 (800) 873-3321 or (814) 336-2404. Inflorescence usually open with small clusters of spikelets on tips of spreading to erect peduncles. cucullata. It grows better in saline conditions than in fresh water, and it tolerates a wide range of salinity. Do you want to learn how to identify grasses, sedges, and rushes in wetlands and uplands? Check out this PDF document from UW-La Crosse, which provides an introduction to the morphology, terminology, and ecology of these graminoid plants. Soft-stem bulrush occurs in deep or shallow water, or in muddy or marshy ground around lakes, ponds, streams, and wooded wetlands (Guard 1995). Cattails, or more specifically broadleaf cattails (Typha latifolia), are a wetland plant native to most of North America. Keep the soil saturated until. Aquascapes Unlimited’s seed sown local ecotype species add natural wildlife benefits, promote biodiversity, and oftentimes require less maintenance in terms of fertilizers and pesticides. 5% Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype. Common: softstem bulrush . Softstem Bulrush is a perennial grass-like plant with tall stems and clusters of brownish flowers.